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2005, 2009
WILLIAM R. MCGRATH
 
 

How to publish your own book inexpensively

(AKA The Down and Dirty Guide to Self-Publishing )

by William McGrath, author of The Sword of Fire trilogy

 

Here are the steps I went through to publish my own books. Perhaps you will find some information that you can apply to your own situation.

My first novel is titled Asulon. It is part of a fantasy trilogy called The Sword of Fire, (in a nutshell, the three books tell the story of the Great Tribulation and the return of  Jesus Christ, setting these events in a world that resembles Europe and the Middle East during the Crusades).

I first tried the usual route of submissions to both mainstream and Christian publishers and received the usual round of rejections that an unsolicited, unagented author usually receives. I then tried finding an agent (both mainstream and Christian), but struck out there as well. The feedback I was getting was that the book was too overtly Christian for mainstream publishers and did not fit the guidelines of the larger Christian publishers, (too violent, had characters who drank wine with their meals - a big no no with many old school evangelicals).

I then began researching the idea of publishing the book myself.

There are two types of printing technologies used by book publishers, offset and digital. Offset was the main process used for many years and is the modern version of Guttenberg’s technique. It is how large publishers print most of their books. Unfortunately the startup cost is high. I found that to have my 296 page book printed at a competitive unit price using this method would require a print run of at least 1,000 copies. This would bring my unit price down under $4.00 per book, but the $4,000 total was more than I was willing to budget for printing.

The other method of printing is digital (much like a Xerox copy). With this process you can print just one book if you wish and very low print runs are affordable. This is sometimes referred to as Print-on-Demand (POD), but that more accurately describes the process of sale rather than the method of printing.

If you do a Google search for POD publishers, you will find a myriad of companies offering this service. Most of these are middle men who will charge you high upfront fees to do what you can do for yourself if you deal directly with a printer. Most of these companies really make their money on their up front fees to authors, not from books sold. Lulu.com and CreateSpace.com are two exceptions, having no or low up front fees, but they make up for this by charging higher unit costs. More on this later. 

For an example of someone's experience with a high up front POD service, I know a retired NY State judge who paid $4,000 to a POD company to publish his book. This was for their typesetting, editing and marketing help. I can't comment on the first two, but all their marketing amounted to was sending out letters to local churches soliciting speaking engagements for the judge, at which he would lecture on the subject of his book and sell the book afterwards. I saw him recently. Three years after publishing, he still has not sold enough books to break even on the deal.

When I published my own books I cut out the middleman and dealt directly with a digital printing company called Lightning Source, Inc. (LSI).  LSI charged a $40 setup fee and then charged me $4.80 per copy for my novel Asulon in 6" x 9" trade paperback size. Asulon sells on Amazon.com for $9.99

LSI charges Amazon (and other retailers) $7.99 for each book and I receive $3.20 from each sale, which LSI sends me every 90 days. I also sell my books on my own website packaged with a martial art DVD for $20, which includes shipping to U.S. addresses. After I pay for shipping and the blank DVD, I make a profit of more than $5.00 per book/DVD package. (Note: this book/non-book item package deal is a great selling tool. One of the first books on Frisbees was packaged inside a full sized Frisbee. Even though this package was more expensive than its book competitors it far outsold them). 

LSI is a division of Ingram Group, the largest book distributor in the US. This gives me automatic inclusion on retail websites like Amazon.com, Target.com and B&N.com (Barnes & Noble). If you do a Google search for Asulon McGrath you will find all the many places online that my book is sold all over the world and, with the exception of my own websites, all this was set up automatically by LSI through Ingram.

Here are some other items you’ll need to self-publish your book.

Copyright: You should copyright your book with the US Copyright Office (or the equivalent if publishing outside the U.S.). You download the form from the US Copyright office and pay a small fee to file. You can even send them copies of your book on CD or file electronically.

ISBN (International Standard Book Number). This is the 13 digit number that identifies your book. Bowker Inc is the official U.S. broker for ISBNs. You can buy one ISBN from Bowker for $100, but most self publishers find it more economical to buy a block of 10 numbers for $250 (you do have more than one book in you, right?). Beware of POD publishing services that offer a single ISBN at a price lower than Bowker's. Despite what they imply in their advertising, these numbers are registered to them and are nontransferable. Therefore they will be listed as the official publisher, not you. ISBNs are not transferable, so if you leave that service you will have to get a new ISBN. 

NOTE: If you don't plan on selling through bookstores or Amazon, B&N, etc, (on your own website, for example) then you can get by without an ISBN.

Another thing you may not need, (depending on the laws in your state) is to incorporate. I set up my own publishing company simply by filing a DBA (Doing Business As) form for $40 at my County Clerk's office. This was to allow me to go to my bank and set up a business account so people can write their checks to my DBA rather than to my own name. It just sounds more professional to have a book published by PTI Press, rather than by the author himself. Different states have different laws regarding setting up a business, but if you sell solely through the LSI (printer) - Ingram (distributor) - Amazon.com (retailer)  connection, you probably don't need a business name, corporation or often even a business license. In addition, if you print with LSI and let Amazon, B&N, etc, handle the retail sales for you, then you don't have to collect and file sales taxes. The internet retailers will do all that for you and LSI will send you your check from the wholesale profits every three months.

LSI requires that you send the text of your book to them as a PDF file using the professional version of Adobe Acrobat. I have MS Word 2003, which won't do PDF conversions (Word 2007 does do conversions, but I've heard it is a not as good as 2003 in other areas). If you do not have Acrobat or the Word 2007, you can subscribe to Adobe's online PDF creator service for $10 a month: https://createpdf.adobe.com/   There is no long term commitment. You can sign up for one month, convert your book docs and then not renew at the end of the month. $10 for as many conversions you can do in a month is a pretty good deal. 

Adobe's online PDF conversion service worked well when I published my first novel, but for some reason when I published my second novel a year later, their conversion left strange artifacts from the editing process in the final PDF. I tried some free and low cost PDF converters (such as Cute PDF), but they didn't work well in my computer (they might work fine in your system though). I remembered that I had used a POD service to print my review copies when I was working on my first novel and had the POD service convert the Word file to PDF. I was able to solve my PDF problem by sending that service my Word doc and have them convert it for me to PDF. This new PDF worked fine when I sent it to LSI. The lesson here is that there's often a creative way around many publishing problems.  

While it's not economical to use these POD services for general sales, services which have no up front fees (such as Lulu.com) are a good choice to print a few review copies for peer critiques and do a rewrite or two before offering the book for general sale. If you do use Lulu, just use their basic printing service (no ISBN or marketing) and set your selling option to "Private Access" so you are the only one who can buy your book from them. 

Lulu, the least expensive of the POD services, is still more expensive than going directly to a digital printer like LSI on unit cost. Here is a comparison of unit costs using my own novels Asulon and Eretzel as examples.

Asulon 296 pages: Lulu $10.42 per copy. LSI  $4.80 per copy. 

Eretzel 448 pages: Lulu $13.46 per copy. LSI $7.24 per copy. 

Therefore, it is best to use Lulu for print runs of 12 or less and not for full publishing. By the way, the reason Lulu is more expensive than LSI is because Lulu doesn't print the books themselves, they hire LSI to do it and then sell you the books at a mark up. Lulu isn't the only one. From what I've heard, LSI seems to be the printer of choice for most POD companies.

I did my own book covers in PhotoShop after my artist sent me the cover art. You can download a cover template from LSI to center everything correctly for your page count, page size and paper type. Take a look at the cover for Asulon: http://www.theswordoffire.com/978-0-9801058-0-3_COVER%20copy.jpg

You'll find my first cover for Asulon here: http://inosanto.com/?cat=21 (scroll to the bottom of the page). It's just something I put together with PhotoShop before I found an artist I could afford. 

 I'm no computer genius. If I can do a workable book cover, so can you. 

Look at the covers of these two best sellers. These are covers anyone can do with a minimum knowledge of PhotoShop or other photo editing software:

http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/c/susanna-clarke/jonathan-strange-and-mr-norrell.htm

http://z.about.com/d/bestsellers/1/0/P/7/-/-/jurassic_park.jpg 

By the way, when you looked at the back cover for Auslon did you notice that the box for the bar code was blank? Bar codes can be a bit complex to put on your cover - the printing company requires specific fonts and the right kind of black (in the world of printing, there is more than one type of black). The easy way to get around this, if you are using LSI as your printer, is to leave a blank white box of the right size where the bar code should be and LSI will create one for you and place it there. 

Once you have written your book, had it proofread and edited, you will still need to typeset it properly. A good typesetting program will make the text flow better on the page and handle issues such as justification, hyphenation, page numbering, etc.  Adobe's InDesign is the industry standard in typesetting software, but it's a bit costly. There are alternatives such as Scribus  which is an open source software product that has a good reputation in among self-publishers. I tried the trial version of InDesign and then Scribus, but found both programs had too steep a learning curve for my over 40-year-old brain, so I typeset my novels in MS Word 2003. Word is not really designed for this, but you can push it a bit and get it to do a decent job with the detailed instructions you'll find in a book called Perfect Pages. You can see the final results in my novel Asulon by clicking on its cover (to use Amazon's Look Inside option) and viewing some sample pages of text.

The last piece of advice I have for you is to network, network, network. The professional editor I hired for Asulon was my largest expense for that book. By the time my second novel Eretzel was ready for publishing, I had made contact with another author through one of the newsgroups listed below. He edited my second novel for a fraction of the cost of my first. Both editors had similar educational backgrounds and degrees, both produced good results. The only difference was cost.


I've enclosed a list of newsgroups on the web and printed books that have helped me with writing, publishing and promoting my books.


Regards,

Bill McGrath

Author of The Sword of Fire series

PS. If you found this information helpful and would like to thank me, please buy my books.


Asulon’s page on Amazon:

http://www.amazon.com/ASULON-William-R-McGrath/dp/0980105803

Eretzel, my second novel:

http://www.amazon.com/ERETZEL-WILLIAM-RAYMOND-MCGRATH/dp/0980105811

How I sell my books on my website: http://www.pekiti.com/store/ 

My YouTube channel (free advertizing for my books, DVDs and seminars) http://www.youtube.com/user/TuhonBillMcg 

 

COPYRIGHT AND ISBN 

US COPYRIGHT OFFICE  http://www.copyright.gov/

Bowker http://www.bowker.com/

http://www.bowker.com/index.php/component/content/article/1/2

 

PRINTERS

LSI http://lightningsource.com/

Lulu http://www.lulu.com/

 


NETWORKING SOURCES


Christian Fiction Review Blog http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CFRB/

Christian fic2 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Christian_fic2/

CHRIST-SF http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ChristSF/

SELF-PUBLISHING http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/Self-Publishing/

POD PUBLISHERS http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/pod_publishers/

POD Blog (a good overview of digital printing can be found here)

http://www.fonerbooks.com/pod.htm 

PUBLISHING FOR PROFIT blog (an informative blog from an publishing insider)

http://gropenassoc.com/blog/  

The Reference Desk section of their website is also very useful. 

PREDATORS AND EDITORS ( The place to learn who are the good guys and bad guys in the publishing world)

http://www.anotherealm.com/prededitors/ 



BOOKS (My "must have" list-they explain what you need to know about self-publishing, marketing and selling your books)

 

Self-Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni Browne and Dave King (you'll still need another set of eyes to go over your work, but this will help keep the amateur mistakes to a minimum) 

http://www.amazon.com/Self-Editing-Fiction-Writers-Renni-Browne/dp/0062720465 

 

Eats, Shoots and Leaves by Lynne Truss (the funniest book on punctuation you will ever read. You may even learn something in the process)

http://www.amazon.com/Eats-Shoots-Leaves-Tolerance-Punctuation/dp/1592400876 

 

Book Design and Production by Pete Masterson (after you write your book, you still have to put it together)

http://www.amazon.com/Book-Design-Production-Pete-Masterson/dp/0966981901 

The author's website ( http://www.aeonix.com/ ) is a great place to find info on all aspects of self-publishing:



Aiming at Amazon  (A must have if you are going to sell your book on Amazon.com and other internet retailers)

http://www.amazon.com/Aiming-Amazon-Publishing-Marketing-Amazon-com/dp/093849743X

Perfect Pages by Aaron Shepard (typesetting a book in MS Word) MS Word is not the best way to typeset a novel, but I found that I could produce a decent product with the help of this book (besides, the real typesetting programs like InDesign, TeX or Scibus were way over my technologically challenged head anyway)

http://www.amazon.com/Perfect-Pages-Publishing-Microsoft-Desktop/dp/0938497332/ref=pd_sim_b_1

http://www.newselfpublishing.com/ is Aaron Shepard's blog. Great info here.

 

PLUG YOUR BOOK by Steve Weber (my favorite book on internet marketing)

http://www.amazon.com/Marketing-Authors-Publicity-through-Networking/dp/0977240614/ref=pd_sim_b_5

The Self-Publishing Manual by Dan Poynter (Poynter is the dean of POD printing. A good book to start with, though not as up to date on internet marketing as Plug Your Book)

http://www.amazon.com/Self-Publishing-Manual-Write-Print-Sell/dp/1568600887